(Below): The Abbey Gate, English Provincial School, c. 1710.
(Below): The Norman Tower, watercolour, by Samuel Read, c. 1850.
(Below): Autumn Fair on Angel Hill, watercolour, by Joseph Clarendon Smith, 1808.
(Below): The opening of the railway between Ipswich and Bury St. Edmunds in 1846, English Provincial School.
|
The first woman to serve as a town councillor in Bury St. Edmunds was
Mrs. Eva Wollaston Greene. She was also the first lady mayor during two
periods of office, 1928 and 1931. In 1933 she presented the large collection of
topographical prints collected by John, her husband, to the borough. John
Greene who died in 1925, founded the firm of solicitors in Guildhall Street,
and his family were connected with the Greene King brewery.
The topographical prints date mainly from the eighteenth century. They
include some fine views of Angel Hill and the abbey precincts by Jacob
Kendall (1741-1789) who had an engraving, framing and print-selling
business on Cook Row (now Abbeygate Street). He was an associate of the
artist Henry Bunbury and it is thought that Bunbury added the elegant and
lively figures to some of Kendall's compositions - e.g. A View in the
Churchyard 1786 and the Ascent of Captain Poole in a Balloon, 1785.
(Above): Angel Hill, engraving, by Jacob Kendall, second version 1777.
Other notable artists represented in this collection include Henry Davy
(? 1780-1833), an architect from Ipswich who produced a series of etchings
of important Suffolk buildings in 1818 and 1827, and William Pickett
(fl. 1792-1820) whose work is represented by a set of four fine coloured
aquatints.
(Above): St. Edmunds' Abbey in the Olden Times, watercolour, by Arthur Lankester, 1895.
In addition to the Greene Collection, the topography room displays other
prints and paintings representing important chapters in the history of
Bury St. Edmunds. These include two Victorian prints illustrating artists'
impressions of the meeting of the local barons at the high altar of the abbey to
discuss the drawing up of the Magna Charta; it is thought that the original
draft of this document was signed here before being presented to King John at
Runnymede in 1215. A watercolour of 1883 by William Kimber-Hardy is
another artist's impression of how the abbey may have looked before the
Dissolution in 1538. Joseph Clarendon Smith records the Fair on Angel Hill
1808, a very popular annual event held in the autumn which had to be
discontinued later in the nineteenth century because of the drunken and rowdy
behaviour it attracted. A naive oil painting records the Opening of the Railway
between Ipswich and Bury St. Edmunds in 1846.
|